詳細(xì)參數(shù) | |||
---|---|---|---|
品牌 | HIMA | 型號(hào) | F8560X |
結(jié)構(gòu)形式 | 模塊式 | 安裝方式 | 控制室安裝 |
LD指令處理器 | 硬PLC | 功能 | 電源模塊 |
工作電壓 | 電源組24VDC | 產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證 | CE |
環(huán)境溫度 | 0°Cto,60°C | 環(huán)境濕度 | -40°C至,85°C |
加工定制 | 否 | 重量 | 0,15kg |
外形尺寸 | 20,00,20,00,11,00cm |
HIMA F8560X 984865065
(1)輸出刷新階段
當(dāng)掃描用戶程序結(jié)束后, PLC就進(jìn)入輸出刷新階段。在此期間,CPU按照I/O映象區(qū)內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)的狀態(tài)和數(shù)據(jù)刷新所有的輸出鎖存電路,再經(jīng)輸出電路驅(qū)動(dòng)相應(yīng)的外設(shè)。這時(shí),才是PLC的真正輸出。
程序 2:
這兩段程序執(zhí)行的結(jié)果完全一樣,但在 PLC中執(zhí)行的過(guò)程卻不一樣。程序1只用一次掃描周期,就可完成對(duì)%M4的刷新; 程序2要用四次掃描周期,才能完成對(duì)%M4的刷新。
這兩個(gè)例子說(shuō)明:同樣的若干條梯形圖,其排列次序不同,執(zhí)行的結(jié)果也不同。另外,也可以看到:采用掃描用戶程序的運(yùn)行結(jié)果與繼電器控制裝置的硬邏輯并行運(yùn)行的結(jié)果有所區(qū)別。當(dāng)然,如果掃描周期所占用的時(shí)間對(duì)整個(gè)運(yùn)行來(lái)說(shuō)可以忽略,那么二者之間就沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別了。
一般來(lái)說(shuō), PLC的掃描周期包括自診斷、通訊等,如下圖所示,即一個(gè)掃描周期等于自診斷、通訊、輸入采樣、用戶程序執(zhí)行、輸出刷新等所有時(shí)間的總和。
2、PLC的I/O響應(yīng)時(shí)間
為了增強(qiáng) PLC的抗干擾能力,提高其可靠性,PLC的每個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)量輸入端都采用光電隔離等技術(shù)。
為了能實(shí)現(xiàn)繼電器控制線路的硬邏輯并行控制, PLC采用了不同于一般微型計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)行方式(掃描技術(shù))。
以上兩個(gè)主要原因,使得 PLC得I/O響應(yīng)比一般微型計(jì)算機(jī)構(gòu)成的工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)滿的多,其響應(yīng)時(shí)間至少等于一個(gè)掃描周期,一般均大于一個(gè)掃描周期甚至更長(zhǎng)。
Sometimes isolators require that the circuitry on both sides of the isolation barrier is properly connected for it to operate, so nonfunctioning on one loop might be caused by a problem on the other side of the barrier.
Problems with Programmable Logic Controllers can be of several varieties. Several things need to be checked to properly incorporate a PLC into a loop. PLCs often have terminals that will allow you to attach the 4/20mA loop in several ways. Attaching the 4/20mA loop to one set of terminals will allow the PLC to power the loop, while one must attach to a different set of terminals if the loop is externally powered.
Another issue is that the PLC can, and often does, connect the 4/20mA loop to earth ground because the b is not isolated. This causes a problem with the loop when any other point on the loop is also connected to earth ground because the multiple earth grounds create an alternate pathway for the loop current to flow through. Some sensors, such as pH and thermocouple, are inherently electrically connected to what they are measuring.