一個(gè)“母親”機(jī)械手臂搭建出了一些“嬰兒”機(jī)器人，“母親”會(huì)對(duì)“嬰兒”的移動(dòng)速度進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。小編獲悉，英國(guó)和瑞士科學(xué)家攜手研制出了一種能自我進(jìn)化并不斷改進(jìn)性能的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)。據(jù)介紹，研發(fā)這套系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)目的是進(jìn)一步弄清楚生物的進(jìn)化過(guò)程。
3HXH1000-304英國(guó)和瑞士科學(xué)家攜手研制出了一種能自我進(jìn)化并不斷改進(jìn)性能的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)。他們的最終目標(biāo)是研制出能適應(yīng)周?chē)h(huán)境的機(jī)器人，這些機(jī)器人未來(lái)或能應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)制造或農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域。
據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司(BBC)8月12日(北京時(shí)間)報(bào)道，在新系統(tǒng)中，一個(gè)“母親”機(jī)械手臂搭建出了一些“嬰兒”機(jī)器人。這些“嬰兒”由塑料立方體組成，其內(nèi)部有一個(gè)馬達(dá)?！澳赣H”會(huì)對(duì)“嬰兒”的移動(dòng)速度進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并在沒(méi)有人力干預(yù)的情況下，對(duì)自己的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，下一次搭建出一個(gè)移動(dòng)速度更快、移動(dòng)距離更遠(yuǎn)的機(jī)器人。
3HXH1000-304這個(gè)“母親”機(jī)器人搭建了十代“嬰兒”機(jī)器人，最后一代“嬰兒”機(jī)器人移動(dòng)的距離是第一代“嬰兒”機(jī)器人的兩倍。最新研究發(fā)表在《科學(xué)公共圖書(shū)館·綜合》雜志上。
該研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、劍橋大學(xué)的麗達(dá)郁哉(音譯)表示，研發(fā)這套系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)目的是進(jìn)一步弄清楚生物的進(jìn)化過(guò)程?！吧飳W(xué)最大的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是智能如何發(fā)展以及何時(shí)出現(xiàn)。我們希望利用機(jī)器人技術(shù)來(lái)解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎團(tuán)?！彼^續(xù)說(shuō)，“目前，機(jī)器人總是在執(zhí)行重復(fù)的任務(wù)，而且，他們主要是為了大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)而非大規(guī)模定制而設(shè)計(jì)。我們希望機(jī)器人擁有革新能力和創(chuàng)造性?！?
3HXH1000-304另一名研究員安德魯·羅森多表示，這項(xiàng)研究的另一個(gè)目標(biāo)是研制出能改進(jìn)自身并適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的機(jī)器人。“未來(lái)這樣的機(jī)器人可以廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)制造或農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域：機(jī)器人尋找汽車(chē)中的瑕疵并自己動(dòng)手修理;嘗試不同的收割方式，從而提升農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量等?！?
麗達(dá)郁哉解釋說(shuō)，他之所以進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是因?yàn)椋诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中看到的機(jī)器人并沒(méi)有在《星球大戰(zhàn)》和《星際迷航》等科幻小說(shuō)或科幻電影中看到的機(jī)器人那么好。他希望從自然界中獲取靈感，來(lái)提升傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的效率和適應(yīng)性，從而改變這一現(xiàn)狀。不過(guò)，那些擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)接管整個(gè)世界的人無(wú)須杞人憂天，至少目前不必。
編輯圈點(diǎn)
3HXH1000-304進(jìn)化歸結(jié)于智能系統(tǒng)自我改善的能力，機(jī)器人必須能夠自我復(fù)制，且讓子代復(fù)制品“青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)”，才算是生物學(xué)意義上的進(jìn)化，只有這樣，后代才能不斷適應(yīng)環(huán)境，確保生命延續(xù)。因此，文中這種“母親”機(jī)器人制造“嬰兒”的辦法，制造的不是自身的復(fù)制品，更像是模擬了人在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里組裝小車(chē)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)不斷試錯(cuò)來(lái)尋找最優(yōu)方案。因此，這應(yīng)該更多的歸于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)能力的領(lǐng)域，而不是進(jìn)化的概念。
----商務(wù)熱線---廈門(mén)興銳達(dá)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
聯(lián)系人：王文光
++QQ:2851759104
手機(jī)：15359273780
電話：0592-5580707 400-855-5103轉(zhuǎn)001
傳真：0592-5361289
郵箱：2851759103@qq.com
網(wǎng)址：http://www.xmxrdauto.com
3HXH1000-304 SMALL HOOK
3HXH1000-305 SMALL HOOK CYLINDER ATTAC
3HXH1000-336 CYLINDER
3HXH1000-339 BUS CABLE
3HXH1000-340 BUS CABLE
3HXH1000-341 PNEUMATIC VALVE
3HXH1000-342 INPUT MODULE PROGRAMMED
3HXH1000-343 TERMINATOR RESISTOR
3HXH1000-350 CABLE, CON.BOX-CABINET
3HXH1000-351 CABLE TRANSMITTER
3HXH1000-352 CABLE, TRANS.-RECEIVER
3HXH1000-353 CENTRAL UNIT
3HXH1000-354 INPUT MODULE
3HXH1000-356 OUTPUT MODULE
3HXH1000-357 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
3HXH1000-365 ROD
3HXH1000-372 SLIDE BEARING FOR MOVING
3HXH1000-374 PALLET HOOK CYLINDER ATTA
3HXH1000-375 PALLET HOOK RACK
3HXH1000-376 RIGHT PALLET HOOK RACK
3HXH1000-377 SYNCHRONISATION SHAFT
3HXH1000-384 LINEAR STEERING BEARING
3HXH1000-385 LINEAR STEERING GUIDE
3HXH1000-389 VALVE
3HXH1000-402 CYLINDER POSITION SENSOR
3HXH1000-404 POWER CABLE
3HXH1000-406 CABLE
3HXH1000-407 ALUMINUN PROFILE
3HXH1000-410 BEARING SUPPORT
3HXH1000-415 CABLE PROTECTION
3HXH1000-432 ROLLER
3HXH1000-433 ACCELERATION ROLLER
3HXH1000-434 MAGNET VALVE
3HXH1000-435 CYLINDER
3HXH1000-449 REINFORCEMENT
3HXH1000-457 BEARING HOUSE
3HXH1000-469 WEDGE
3HXH1000-476 CYLINDER SUPPORT
3HXH1000-477 CYLINDER SUPPORT
3HXH1000-478 SKATE
3HXH1000-480 GEAR WHEEL
3HXH1000-516 AXIS HOLDER
3HXH1000-560 BUSHING
3HXH1000-561 ADJUSTABLE LOCK PART
3HXH1000-565 SPRING
3HXH1000-566 SHAFT
3HXH1000-57 BRACKET
3HXH1000-573 VACUUM MODULE
3HXH1000-574 VACUUM MODULE
3HXH1000-578 VACUUM MODULE
3HXH1000-583 SUCTION CUP
3HXH1000-584 SUCTION CUP
3HXH1000-585 SUCTION CUP
3HXH1000-59 GRIP FINGER
3HXH1000-603 MC CYL. SHAFT FRONT ATTACHMENT
3HXH1000-609 SPECIAL ASSEMBLY TOOL
3HXH1000-61 MOUNTING ROD FRONT
3HXH1000-63 MOUNTING ROD, BACK
3HXH1000-635 VACUUM CUP FILTER
3HXH1000-64 GRIPPERSHAFT
3HXH1000-681 PALLET SENSOR
3HXH1000-682 POWER CABEL
3HXH1000-703 SEARCH CYLINDER
3HXH1000-704 CYLINDER PALLETLIFT
3HXH1000-705 SENSOR PALLETLIFT
3HXH1000-706 SENSOR PALLET SERTCH
3HXH1000-717 VALVE HOUSE
3HXH1000-728 COUPLING SMALL HOOK
3HXH1000-729 CYLINDER SMALL HOOK
3HXH1000-730 NO RETRUN VALVE SMALL HOO
3HXH1000-749 Bus Cable
3HXH1000-78 DISTANCE
3HXH1000-79 CYLINDER
3HXH1114-2 BRACKET
3HXH1117-2 SEARCH CYLINDER BRACKET
3HXH1131-2 search cylinder bracket
3I 000011 FAN PAPST 4650N
3I 000048 CAP DROP 22UF/16V 20% 5MM
3I 001091 FUSE 2,5A T 5X20MM
3I 001149 O-RING 110X2
3I 001215 LAMP ZB2 BW-14 RED
3I 001216 LAMP ZB2 BW-15 YELLOW
3I 001217 LAMP ZB2 BW-13 GREEN
3I 001658 O-RING25X3,53
3I 001697 FUSE E7G 6A
3I 001978 FUSE 5X20MM 1,5A SLOW
3I 002383 MOTOR CONT.2 3TB40 17-OAMO
3I 002386 MOT.PROT.BR. 6-10A
3I 002428 MOTORPROT.BR. 1,6-2,5A 380V
3I 002462 CIRCLIP WRE 80
3I 002528 VALVE 341B34 90/8660 EX IS G5
3I 002537 ORING68X2,62 NITRILE 70SHORE
3I 002620 MARK TAG CAUTION
3I 002688 CABLE DUCT E 30 100X60
3I 002782 RELAY C4-A40X/24V DC
3I 002837 SOCKET S4-B (FOR I-2782)
3I 002937 ROLLERS 305802
3I 002938 ROLLER BEARING 20205K.C3
3I 002939 ADAPTER H205
3I 002940 BEARING NEEDLE
3I 002959 CIRCLIP I42 DIN472
3I 002986 BALL VALVES T13-400-E2AD
3I 002992 SWITCH 07-17502-21 PUSH
3I 003002 PRESSUREREGULATOR R06-200-RNED
3I 003003 PRESSURE GAUGE M6304
3I 003004 PRESSURE GAUGE M6310
3I 003030 BUFFER 2196.065-30
3I 003153 ELECTRICALLY COND. BAG 8" X10"
3I 003155 ELECTRICALLY COND. BAG 12" X16"
3I 003184 VENDOR YELLOW ZB2-BK185
3I 003190 BEARING WITH GEAR R-12124
3I 003280 WASHER BRFB 23 HB200 SS70 ELZN
3I 003352 SPRINGPIN,SLOTT8X30 DIN1481
3I 003381 BRAKE 2284 261-R
3I 003433 O-RING150X3
3I 003562 V-RING 20S
3I 003629 SIMMERING BA-12-28-7
3I 003661 O-RING
Foxboro E96P-HA-BE-CS-E/FN-A
FOXBORO 135S-C-L
FOXBORO D0140KE-C
FOXBORO P0400VU
FOXBORO P0914SN-0B
FOXBORO 2B8302
FOXBORO DM400YR
Foxboro IGP10-DS3D1F-M1L1
FOXBORO P0500PE
Foxboro D0130BM
FOXBORO 2AO-V2C
FOXBORO A2045BV
FOXBORO CONSOTROL M/6420H
FOXBORO P0500NX
Foxboro D3001SA
FOXBORO P0911JW
Foxboro 873RS-AIXFGZ
Foxboro 83F-D04S1SSRJA-D
FOXBORO 130M-N5
FOXBORO 718TC7125000
FOXBORO 2AI-I3V
FOXBORO IDP10-TS3B01F-S01-FAR4M1L1
FOXBORO P0940AL
FOXBORO CONSOTROL 131M-N2
FOXBORO 841GM-CI1
FOXBORO P0400HJ
FOXBORO K0143AA
FOXBORO INVENSYS P0400VE
Foxboro I/A Series P0930DH
FOXBORO E11GM-HSAA1
FOXBORO E20S-T1FB6
FOXBORO E92-RFN2I
FOXBORO 3A2-D3IB
FOXBORO 821GM-IS1NL2
FOXBORO C0136NL
FOXBORO C0136YUAA
FOXBORO CONSOTROL 760CSA-3A
FOXBORO KIT-C-E27A-C
FOXBORO 823DP-I3K1NH2
FOXBORO P0400VR
FOXBORO CM900HT
FOXBORO P0400VT
FOXBORO P0400HJ
FOXBORO P0400YE
FOXBORO P0902DZ
Foxboro I/A PM400VP
Foxboro 875EO-A3F-A
FOXBORO P0900WA
FOXBORO 910-HD2
Foxboro FPS400-24
FOXBORO 2B8052
FOXBORO 2B8223
FOXBORO 823DP-I3K1NM2
FOXBORO 823DP-I3K1NM2-AM
FOXBORO P0400VU
FOXBORO P0901VK
FOXBORO P0400VU WP20
FOXBORO CM400YR-0C
FOXBORO CONSOTROL 131M-N2
FOXBORO B0132WK
FOXBORO B0142CEHB
FOXBORO 827DF-1G1SHKA1-A
FOXBORO P0400DA
FOXBORO D0127PB
FOXBORO MODEL 136-4-1
FOXBORO 3A2-I2D
FOXBORO P0400YL
FOXBORO P0800KE
FOXBORO P0400YR
FOXBORO PM400YT
FOXBORO P0400ZF
FOXBORO D0105NX
Foxboro D0130BN
Foxboro D3001YJ
FOXBORO P0500WX
FOXBORO P0400QJ
NEW IN BOX FOXBORO 2AX-MUL
FOXBORO AK237AA
Foxboro L0113VL
Foxboro D3001BM
FOXBORO 130M-N4-ECRB
Foxboro 873RS-JIPFGZ
Foxboro D0130CD
Foxboro MWP1500PSI
Foxboro 13FEA
FOXBORO COMPANY I/A SERIES P0400YG
FOXBORO D0162LQ
FOXBORO K0118BE
FOXBORO P0400HJ
FOXBORO P0400DA
Foxboro 873RS-AIXFGZ
Foxboro 83F-D04S1SSRJA-D
FOXBORO P0800MW
FOXBORO APHRAGII PRESSURE TRANSMITTER 0-120IN H2O
FOXBORO 2AX-FJ
FOXBORO 873PH-AIWFGZ
Foxboro 841GM-C1
FOXBORO CIRCUIT BOARD CARD B0132CS
NEW FOXBORO 870EC-TF34M-N
FOXBORO Electronic Transmitter Model 841GM-CI
FOXBORO P0911JT
FOXBORO 595-3096-01
FOXBORO NO138AR
FOXBORO 718TC7125000
FOXBORO P0400YR
FOXBORO L0118UG
FOXBORO N0309SW
FOXBORO P0500PE
Foxboro 67HTG-OH
Foxboro Miran 1B2
Foxboro I/A P0400VU
Foxboro I/A P0400VP
Foxboro AP51B
Foxboro I/A P0400QJ
Foxboro I/A P0400QK
Foxboro D0130BM
Foxboro Differential Pressure 843DP 4-20
FOXBORO PF-1010
